What should drivers do to prepare for adverse weather conditions?

Preparing for adverse weather conditions is essential for maintaining safety on the road. Reducing speed and increasing following distance are critical actions that drivers should take when faced with rain, snow, fog, or ice. Adverse weather can significantly reduce visibility and road traction, making it necessary to adjust driving behavior accordingly.

By reducing speed, drivers give themselves more time to react to unexpected hazards or changes in the road conditions. This slower pace allows for safer maneuvering and stopping distance, which is particularly important when roads are slick or visibility is impaired.

Increasing following distance is equally important; in inclement weather, stopping distances can be dramatically longer due to reduced traction. Maintaining a greater distance from the vehicle ahead provides more time to brake and reduces the risk of collisions.

In contrast, maintaining normal speed, turning off headlights, or ignoring weather conditions could lead to dangerous driving scenarios, as these actions do not account for the decreased safety associated with adverse weather. Hence, adjusting speed and maintaining a safe following distance are best practices for ensuring safety while driving in less-than-ideal weather conditions.